Jan Gan Man: The National Anthem of India and A.R. Rahman's Rendition
Jan Gan Man is the national anthem of India, composed by the Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore in Bengali and later translated into Hindi and Urdu. It is a song that expresses the unity and diversity of India, as well as its rich cultural heritage and patriotic spirit. In this article, we will explore the meaning and history of Jan Gan Man, as well as the musical genius of A.R. Rahman, who has created a beautiful rendition of the anthem in his album Jan Gan Man.
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The meaning and history of Jan Gan Man
Jan Gan Man means "Thou Art the Ruler of the Minds of All People" in Sanskrit. It is a hymn that praises the supreme power that guides and protects India and its people. The song was originally composed by Rabindranath Tagore in Bengali as Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata (The Dispenser of India's Destiny) in 1911, and was first sung at the Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress on 27 December 1911. It was later translated into Hindi and Urdu by Abid Ali in 1919, and officially adopted as the national anthem of India by the Constituent Assembly on 24 January 1950.
The lyrics and translation of Jan Gan Man
The national anthem of India consists of five stanzas, but only the first stanza is sung on official occasions. Here are the lyrics and translation of the first stanza:
Lyrics
Translation
Jana-gana-mana-adhinayaka jaya he
Bharata-bhagya-vidhata
Punjab-Sindh-Gujarat-Maratha
Dravida-Utkala-Banga
Vindhya-Himachala-Yamuna-Ganga
Uchchhala-Jaladhi-taranga
Tava shubha name jage
Tava shubha asisa mage
Gahe tava jaya gatha
O! Dispenser of India's destiny,
Thou art the ruler of the minds of all people,
Thy name rouses the hearts of Punjab, Sindh,
Gujarat and Maratha,
Of Dravida, Utkala and Bengal;
It echoes in the hills of Vindhya and Himalaya,
Mingles in the music of Yamuna and Ganga
And is chanted by the waves of the Indian Ocean.
They pray for thy blessings and sing thy praise.
Jana-gana-mangala-dayaka jaya he
Bharata-bhagya-vidhata
Jaya he, jaya he, jaya he,
Jaya jaya jaya, jaya he!
The composer and poet of Jan Gan Man: Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore was a Bengali poet, writer, musician, and philosopher who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his collection of poems Gitanjali. He was also a social reformer, a nationalist, and a pioneer of the Bengal Renaissance. He composed over 2,000 songs, including Jan Gan Man, which he later incorporated into his novel Anandamath. He also wrote the national anthem of Bangladesh, Amar Shonar Bangla, and influenced the national anthem of Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka Matha.
The musical genius of A.R. Rahman
A.R. Rahman is an Indian composer, singer, songwriter, and music producer who is widely regarded as one of the most influential and versatile musicians of all time. He has won six National Film Awards, two Academy Awards, two Grammy Awards, a BAFTA Award, a Golden Globe Award, and numerous other accolades for his work in film music, classical music, pop music, and world music. He has also been honored with the Padma Shri and the Padma Vibhushan by the Government of India.
A brief biography of A.R. Rahman
A.R. Rahman was born as A.S. Dileep Kumar on 6 January 1967 in Madras (now Chennai), Tamil Nadu. He was introduced to music at an early age by his father R.K. Shekhar, who was a film composer and arranger. After his father's death when he was nine years old, he started working as a keyboardist and arranger for various bands and musicians. He also learned piano, synthesizer, guitar, and percussion from different teachers. He converted to Islam in 1989 and changed his name to A.R. Rahman.
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The awards and achievements of A.R. Rahman
A.R. Rahman has composed music for over 200 films in various languages, including Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, English, Arabic, Mandarin, and Persian. Some of his most famous works include Roja, Bombay, Dil Se.., Lagaan, Rang De Basanti, Slumdog Millionaire, 127 Hours, Rockstar, Highway, and OK Jaanu. He has also created albums such as Vande Mataram, Jana Gana Mana, Infinite Love, Raunaq, and Harmony with A.R. Rahman. He has also collaborated with artists such as Michael Jackson, Mick Jagger, Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Zakir Hussain, Lata Mangeshkar, Ustad Bismillah Khan, and Yo-Yo Ma.
The musical style and influences of A.R. Rahman
A.R. Rahman is known for his fusion of Indian classical music with Western classical music, electronic music, rock, pop, jazz, reggae, sufi, qawwali, folk, and world music. He is also inspired by the works of Mozart, Beethoven, Bach, Ravi Shankar, Ilayaraja, Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, and Michael Jackson. He uses a variety of instruments, such as piano, keyboard, guitar, drums, flute, sitar, tabla, veena, mridangam, dholak, and santoor. He also experiments with digital sound technology, such as sampling, synthesis, programming, and mixing. He is also known for his use of human voice as an instrument, such as humming, whistling, chanting, and beatboxing.
How to download Jan Gan Man by A.R. Rahman in mp3 format
If you are a fan of Jan Gan Man and A.R. Rahman's rendition of it, you might want to download it in mp3 format so that you can listen to it anytime and anywhere. Here are some tips on how to do that.
The album and track details of Jan Gan Man by A.R. Rahman
Jan Gan Man by A.R. Rahman is part of his album Jan Gan Man which was released in 2000 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Republic of India. The album features various versions of the national anthem sung by different singers such as Lata Mangeshkar, Asha Bhosle, Jagjit Singh, Bhupen Hazarika, S.P. Balasubrahmanyam, Kavita Krishnamurthy, Shankar Mahadevan, Sonu Nigam, and Hariharan. rendition of the anthem is the first one in the album and is titled Jan Gan Man (Collective Vocal Version). It is about 1 minute and 47 seconds long and has a file size of 2.6 MB in mp3 format.
The online platforms and sources to download Jan Gan Man by A.R. Rahman
There are many online platforms and sources that offer Jan Gan Man by A.R. Rahman for download in mp3 format. Some of them are:
: You can buy and download the song for $0.99 or stream it with Amazon Prime Music or Amazon Music Unlimited.
: You can buy and download the song for $0.99 or stream it with Apple Music subscription.
: You can stream the song with Spotify free or premium subscription.
: You can watch the official video of the song on YouTube and use a YouTube to mp3 converter tool to download it.
: You can stream the song with Gaana free or premium subscription or download it with Gaana Plus.
: You can stream the song with JioSaavn free or premium subscription or download it with JioSaavn Pro.
: You can stream the song with Hungama free or premium subscription or download it with Hungama Pro.
: You can stream the song with Wynk free or premium subscription or download it with Wynk Plus.
The benefits and drawbacks of downloading Jan Gan Man by A.R. Rahman
Downloading Jan Gan Man by A.R. Rahman in mp3 format has some benefits and drawbacks. Some of them are:
Benefits
Drawbacks
You can listen to the song offline without internet connection.
You may need to pay for the song or use a third-party tool to download it.
You can transfer the song to other devices such as mp3 players, smartphones, laptops, etc.
You may need to convert the song to other formats if your device does not support mp3.
You can create your own playlist of songs and customize your listening experience.
You may need to update your playlist regularly to avoid boredom or repetition.
You can enjoy the high-quality sound and music of A.R. Rahman's rendition of the national anthem.
You may face some legal or ethical issues if you download the song from unauthorized or pirated sources.
Conclusion
Jan Gan Man is a song that celebrates the glory and diversity of India and its people. It is composed by Rabindranath Tagore, one of the greatest poets and writers of India, and sung by A.R. Rahman, one of the greatest musicians and composers of India. It is a song that inspires patriotism, pride, and respect for the nation and its culture. If you want to download Jan Gan Man by A.R. Rahman in mp3 format, you can use any of the online platforms and sources mentioned above, but be aware of the benefits and drawbacks of doing so. We hope you enjoyed this article and learned something new about Jan Gan Man and A.R. Rahman.
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions about Jan Gan Man and A.R. Rahman:
What is the duration of Jan Gan Man as per the Indian constitution?
According to the Indian constitution, the duration of Jan Gan Man should not exceed 52 seconds when played on official occasions.
What is the name of A.R. Rahman's studio where he composes his music?
A.R. Rahman's studio is called Panchathan Record Inn and AM Studios, located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
What is the name of the documentary film that showcases A.R. Rahman's journey and achievements?
The name of the documentary film is Jai Ho: The Journey Home, directed by Umesh Aggarwal and released in 2015.
indranath Tagore's poems and songs, including Jan Gan Man?
The name of the book is Gitanjali: Song Offerings, which was published in 1912 and won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.
What is the name of the musical group that A.R. Rahman founded to promote young talents and perform his music?
The name of the musical group is KM Music Conservatory and Sunshine Orchestra, which was founded in 2008 and consists of students from A.R. Rahman's music school and underprivileged children who play Western classical instruments.
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